Anthias (genus)
| Anthias | |
|---|---|
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| Anthias anthias | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Perciformes |
| Family: | Serranidae |
| Subfamily: | Anthiinae |
| Genus: | Anthias Bloch, 1792 |
| Type species | |
| Labrus anthias Linnaeus, 1758[1]
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| Species | |
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see text | |
Anthias is a genus of colourful fishes in the subfamily Anthiadinae. Most species are found at deep reefs in the tropical and subtropical Atlantic, often well below depths reachable to a scuba diver. A single species, A. noeli, is found at deep reefs in the East Pacific.[2]
They are red, pink, orange, or yellow, and the largest species reach 29 cm (11 in) in length.[2] They typically occur in groups that feed on zooplankton.
Species
[edit]In the past, this genus included far more species, but these have now been moved to other genera, for example Callanthias, Odontanthias, and Pseudanthias. Based on FishBase, these species are currently included in Anthias:[2]
- Anthias anthias (Linnaeus, 1758) swallowtail sea perch
- Anthias asperilinguis Günther, 1859 jeweled gemfish
- Anthias cyprinoides (Katayama & Amaoka, 1986) Pagalu swallowtail
- Anthias helenensis Katayama & Amaoka, 1986 Saint Helena swallowtail
- Anthias menezesi Anderson & Heemstra, 1980[3] Brazilian swallowtail
- Anthias nicholsi Firth, 1933 yellowfin bass
- Anthias noeli Anderson & Baldwin, 2000 rosy jewelfish
- Anthias woodsi Anderson & Heemstra, 1980[3] swallowtail bass
References
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Anthias.
- ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Anthias". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
- ^ a b c Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Anthias". FishBase. December 2019 version.
- ^ a b Anderson, William D. Jr.; Heemstra, Phillip C. (1980). "Two New Species of Western Atlantic Anthias (Pisces: Serranidae), Redescription of A. asperilinguis and Review of Holanthias martinicensis". Copeia. 1980 (1): 72–87. doi:10.2307/1444135. JSTOR 1444135.